Lesson 4: Buying a Guitar

Lesson 4: Buying a Guitar

The Action
The distance between the strings and the frets or fretboard.

 

High Action:

When the strings are very far away from the fretboard, a guitar with high action is harder to play because it requires more finger strength to press the strings down against the frets.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Low Action:

When the strings are very close to the fretboard. A guitar with low action is usually easier to play, but can also give off a “buzz” sound because the strings may hit the fretboard in multiple places.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Saddle

The piece of plastic or bone on the bridge that raises the strings away from the body of the guitar. The height of the saddle can be adjusted to raise or lower the guitar’s action.

 

 

 

 

 

 

String Slots

The spaces carved out of the nut that hold the strings in place. The depth of the slots determine the height of the action on the neck of the guitar the same way the saddle does on the bridge.

 

 

 

The Scale Length

The distance from saddle to nut. The longer the scale length, the more tension there is on the strings.

 

String Spacing

The distance between each string. The larger the string spacing is, the more finger flexibility is required. Classical Guitars often have wide string spacing to accommodate plucking individual strings one at a time. Acoustic & Electric Guitars generally have less string space which makes it easier to strum multiple strings at a time.

 

Acoustic Guitar Pickups

To enable an acoustic guitar and make sounds louder than those naturally produced by its hollow body, a pickup, cord and amplifier are needed. While some acoustic guitars have pickups installed, most do not. If you decide you want to amplify an acoustic guitar that does not have a pickup, an aftermarket one can either be clipped onto the sound hole or permanently installed inside.

 

 

 

 

 

Guitar Setup

When a professional technician adjusts the action and intonation (making sure the guitar plays in tune at all points of the instrument) and makes any other adjustments necessary. When you buy a guitar, always ask if the first setup is included with the price.

 

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